profane

Unclean; ritually impure; unholy, desecrating a holy place or thing.

Adjective

  1. Unclean; ritually impure; unholy, desecrating a holy place or thing.
    • Nothing is profane that serveth to the use of holy things. - 1614, Walter Ralegh [i.e., Walter Raleigh], The Historie of the World […], London: […] William Stansby for Walter Burre, […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=1...

    Synonyms: defiled mishallowed unhallowed common impious impure profane unholy

  2. Not sacred or holy, unconsecrated; relating to non-religious matters, secular.
    • profane authors
    • A sonnet in praise of Rome was accepted as the effusion of genius and gratitude; and after the whole procession had visited the Vatican, the profane wreath was suspended before the shrine. - 1781, Edward Gibbon, The...
    • The sacred is the emotional force which connects the part to the whole; the profane or the secular is that which has been broken off from, or has fallen off, its emotional bond to the universe. - 1981, William Irwin...

    Synonyms: secular unsanctified unhallowed unholy irreligious temporal worldly ungodly impious godless areligious civil earthly laicist laicistic mundane nonreligious profane unconsecrated

    Antonyms: faithful holy orthodox religious sacred sacrosanct spiritual

  3. Treating sacred things with contempt, disrespect, irreverence, or scorn; blasphemous, impious.
  4. Irreverent in language; taking the name of God in vain.
    • a profane person, word, oath, or tongue
    • the law is not laid down for the just but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane - 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC,...
    • When asked to explain why he became a landlord, he told the Archbishop of York it was so he could close the pub on Sundays, and suppress the profane language and singing that came through the bar windows. - 1980, AA...

    Synonyms: irreverent

Origin

From Middle French prophane, from Latin profānus (“not religious, unclean”), from pro- (“instead of”) + fānum (“temple”).

Forms

profaner more profane profanest most profane prophane

Synonyms

Synonyms: vulgar inappropriate obscene debased uncouth offensive ignoble mean lewd wicked

Derived

nonprofane profanely profaneness profanic semiprofane unprofane

Noun

  1. A person or thing that is profane.
    • The nuns were employed in religious duties established in honour of St Clare, and to which no profane was ever admitted. - 1796, Matthew Lewis, The Monk, Folio Society, published 1985, page 244:
  2. A person not a Mason.

Forms

profanes prophane

Verb

  1. To violate (something sacred); to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt; to desecrate
    • One should not profane the name of God.
    • to profane the Scriptures
    • VVhen the vulgar ſort / Sit on their Ale-bench, vvith their cups and kannes, / Matters of ſtate be not their common talke, / Nor pure religion by their lips prophande. - 1600, [Michael Drayton, Richard Hathwaye, Anthony...
  2. To put to a wrong or unworthy use; to debase; to abuse; to defile.

Forms

profanes profaning profaned prophane

Synonyms

defile unhallow abase adulterate degrade demean misapply misuse pervert

Antonyms

consecrate sanctify

Related

fan fanatic fane profanation profanatory profanity

Derived

profanable