optional

Something that is not compulsory, especially part of an academic course.

Adjective

  1. Not compulsory; left to personal choice; elective.
    • On that beach clothing is entirely optional.
    • Do you need to wear eyeliner? As with any makeup step, eyeliner is completely optional. From an artistic perspective, if you are wearing eyeshadow, I almost always recommend wearing eyeliner, unless your eyelids and...

    Synonyms: facultative

    Antonyms: compulsory mandatory necessary obligatory binding compulsatory decretory forced imperative involuntary nonoptional required unbewised unvoluntary

Origin

Etymology tree English option Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English optional From option + -al.

Synonyms

discretionary elective facultative free noncompulsory nonmandatory nonobligate nonobligatory nonrequired nonrequisite optional optionary unrequired volitional voluntary

Antonyms

non-optional nonoptional compulsory mandatory obligate obligatory required requisite

Related

option optionality optionally acquiescent

Derived

clothing optional optionalize unoptional

Noun

  1. Something that is not compulsory, especially part of an academic course.
  2. In various programming languages, a kind of variable that is assigned a specific data type but may or may not hold an actual value.
    • In functional languages, there is a data type called the option type, also called the maybe type. Its purpose is to encapsulate a value, which is returned from a function. […] In Java 8, the Optional class has been...

Forms

optionals