insect

An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.

Noun

  1. An arthropod (in the Insecta class) characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton.
    • Our shed has several insect infestations, including ants, yellowjackets, and wasps.
    • Nonetheless, some insect prey take advantage of clutter by hiding in it. Earless ghost swift moths become “invisible” to echolocating bats by forming mating clusters close (less than half a meter) above vegetation and...

    Hypernyms: arthropod bug invertebrate animal creature critter

    Coordinate Terms: arachnid spider

  2. Any small, creeping, crawling, or slithering animal, excluding mammals, birds, and fish.
    • Ambroſe Parey has a picture of the ſalamander, with a receipt for her bite; but there is no ſuch creature, the name being now given to a poor harmleſs inſect. - 1756, Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary Of The English...
    1. (specifically) An arthropod or invertebrate.

      • The learned zoologiſt of our country concludes his labours in this ſcience by the preſent publication, which contains only cruſtaceous inſects, viz. crabs and lobſters, worms and ſhells. - 1777, The critical review, or...
      • A slimy slow creeping animal, of the genus Helix, and order of Mollusca. The eyes of this insect are in the horns, one at the end of each, which it can retract at pleasure. - 1832, Noah Webster, A Dictionary of the...
  3. A contemptible or powerless person.
    • The manager’s assistant was the worst sort of insect.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French insecte, from Latin īnsectum, from īnsectus (“cut into, cut up, with a notched or divided body”), from perfect passive participle of īnsecō (“to cut into, to cut up”), from in- + secō (“to cut”), from the notion that the insect's body is "cut into" three sections (head, thorax, abdomen). Calque of Ancient Greek ἔντομον (éntomon, “insect”), from ἔντομος (éntomos, “cut into pieces”).

Forms

insects

Synonyms

bug insect

Hypernyms

arthropod

Hyponyms

ant antlion aphid barklouse bee beetle blackfly booklouse botfly bug butterfly caddisfly caterpillar chafer chigger cockroach cranefly cricket daddy-long-legs damselfly dobsonfly dragonfly dustywing earwig

Related

arachnid arthropod beetle bug chafer coleopter entomology larva worm :Category:Insects

Derived

angel insect antiinsect beneficial insect coral insect deinsectization disinsect fig insect ghost insect insectageddon insectan insectarium insectdom insected insect hotel insect house insecticidal insecticide insectiferous insectiform insectile insectivore insectivorous insectkind insectless