former

Someone who forms something; a maker; a creator or founder.

Adjective

  1. Previous.
    • A former president
    • the former East Germany
    • At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle,...

    Synonyms: erstwhile sometime whilom wont-to-be

    Antonyms: next following after later subsequent posterior succeeding successor ulterior

  2. First of aforementioned two items. Used with the, often without a noun.
    • The former is a good idea but the latter is not.
    • We have two cars, a red one and a blue one. We won the former on a game show.
    • Bananas are tastier than parsnips, but the latter’s nutritional value is higher than the former’s.

    Antonyms: latter

Origin

Inherited from Middle English former, comparative of forme (“first”), from Old English forma (“first”), descended from Proto-Germanic *frumô. Parallel to prior (via Latin), as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root. Related to first and fore (thence before), from Proto-Germanic.

Forms

fmr fmr.

Synonyms

antecedent anterior earlier erstwhile ex foregone former hitherto old olden past preceding precedent previous prior quondam sometime used-to-be whilom

Antonyms

current subsequent

Hyponyms

obsolete

Related

ex- formerly

Derived

formerly formerness former Soviet Union former times former USSR former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia shadow of one's former self

Noun

  1. Someone who forms something; a maker; a creator or founder.
    • Dave was the former of the company.
  2. An object used to form something, such as a template, gauge, or cutting die.
    • The brick arch was built using a wooden former.
  3. Someone in, or of, a certain form (class).
    • Fifth-former.
    • Sixth-former.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English formere. By surface analysis, form + -er.

Forms

formers

Derived

beamformer glassformer metalformer opinion former pan former sixth-former sporeformer T-former t-former