deign

To consider it appropriate or worthy to do or give (something), often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to vouchsafe.

Verb

  1. To consider it appropriate or worthy to do or give (something), often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to vouchsafe.
    • Nor vvould vve deigne him buriall of his men, / Till he diſburſed, at Saint Colmes ynch, / Ten thouſand Dollars, to our generall vſe. - c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr....
    • [T]hough this my vvorke, ovvne not vvorth enough to deſerve your patronage, yet ſuch is your benigne humanity, that I am confident you vvill daigne it your protection, under vvhich it vvillingly ſhrovvdes it ſelfe. -...
    • And sure a willing ear she well might deign / To one whose tales may equally engage / The wondering mind of youth, the thoughtful heart of age. - 1825, Robert Southey, “Canto III”, in A Tale of Paraguay, London: […]...
  2. To consider it appropriate or worthy to accept or take (something).
    • Shee deignes not my good will, but doth reprove / And of my rurall muſick holdeth ſcorne. - 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Ianuarye. Ægloga Prima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh...
    • Go, go, be gone, to ſaue your Ship from vvrack, / VVhich cannot periſh hauing thee aboarde, / Being deſtin’d to a drier death on ſhore: / I muſt goe ſend ſome better Meſſenger, / I fear my Iulia vvould not daigne my...
    • Thou haſt eſtrang'd thy ſelf, and deigneſt not our land: / Farre off to others novv, thy fauour honour breeds, / And high diſdaine doth cauſe thee ſhun our clime (I feare) […] - 1595, Ed. Spencer [i.e., Edmund Spenser],...

    Antonyms: disdain

  3. Often followed by of: to consider (someone) as worthy of something; to dignify.
    • VVill you not daigne his Majeſty vvith an Anſvver? - 1591 (date written), [Daniel Defoe], “Part II. Of the Church in Her Growing State.. Addenda. Here Follows Some Original Papers and Accounts of Things, which are...
  4. To consider it appropriate or worthy to do something, often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to think fit, to vouchsafe.
    • He didn’t even deign to give us a nod of the head; he thought us that far beneath him.
    • For Edvvard vvill defeind the Tovvne, and thee, / And all thoſe friends, that deine to follovv mee. - c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William...
    • My fathers Palace, Madam, vvill be proud / To entertaine your preſence, if youle daine / To make repoſe vvithin. - c. 1599 (date written), I. M. [i.e., John Marston], The History of Antonio and Mellida. The First Part....

Origin

From Middle English deinen, deynen (“to consider (something) suitable to one’s dignity or worth, condescend; to appear worthy; to condescend to grant (something), permit, vouchsafe; to regard (someone) as worthy; to consecrate, dedicate (something)”), from Old French daigner, degnier, deigner, deignier (“to condescend, deign”) (modern French daigner), from Latin dignāre, the present active infinitive of dignō (“to deem fitting, suitable, or worthy; to condescend, deign”), from dignus (“fitting, suitable, worthy; worthy of”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to perceive; to take”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs). cognates * Italian degnare * Occitan deinar, denhar

Forms

deigns deigning deigned no-table-tags glossary deign deignest deignedst deigneth -

Related

deem dignity spare suffer

Derived

dedeign