break
An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces.
Noun
- An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces.
- The femur has a clean break and so should heal easily.
Synonyms: split
- A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.
- The sun came out in a break in the clouds.
- He waited minutes for a break in the traffic to cross the highway.
Synonyms: breach gap space break interlapse interspace interstice interstitium opening separation hole
- An interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with.
- Work commenced at 2.30 p.m. on Saturday and continued without break until 4 a.m. on Monday morning, in the course of which three shifts of upwards of 90 men each and three steam cranes were employed. - 1958 June 5, “New...
- But the young activists of Move Forward outmanoeuvred the older party, and beat many of its candidates, with an imaginative, social media-based campaign offering voters a complete break with the past, and a different...
- A rest or pause, usually from work.
- Let’s take a five-minute break.
Synonyms: shift break time-out break breather cessation demurral gap caesura hiatus halt halting interregnum interruption lapse moratorium pause recess respite resting stoppage stopping suspension
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(UK, education) A time for students to talk or play between lessons.
- It was playtime - or rather ‘break’ - and I had brazenly joined in a game of football on the school parade ground. - 1983, Bill Oddie, Gone Birding, London: Methuen, page 35:
Synonyms: shift break time-out break breather cessation demurral gap caesura hiatus halt halting interregnum interruption lapse moratorium pause recess respite resting stoppage stopping suspension playtime
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A scheduled interval of days or weeks between periods of school instruction; a holiday.
- winter break, spring break
Synonyms: shift break time-out break breather cessation demurral gap caesura hiatus halt halting interregnum interruption lapse moratorium pause recess respite resting stoppage stopping suspension
- A short holiday.
- a weekend break on the Isle of Wight
Synonyms: day off time off annual leave break getaway holiday leave leave of absence pause recess time away vac vacation vaca vacay
- A temporary split with a romantic partner.
- I think we need a break.
- An interval or intermission between two parts of a performance, for example a theatre show, broadcast, or sports game.
- But they marginally improved after the break as Didier Drogba hit the post. - 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC:
- A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention.
- big break
- lucky break, bad break
- them's the breaks
- A sudden fall in prices on the stock exchange.
- Following the invasion of France by the Germans in May of 1940, the securities markets experienced a break in prices. - 1947, Reports of the Tax Court of the United States, volume 8, page 459:
- The beginning (of the morning).
- daybreak
- at the break of day
Synonyms: crack of dawn ass crack of dawn break break of dawn break of day butt crack of dawn cockcrow dawn daybreak daylight dayspring first light lauds solrise sparrow-fart sun sunlight sunrise sunrising sunup
- An act of escaping.
- to make a break for it; to make a break for the door
- It was a clean break.
- prison break
- The separation between lines, paragraphs or pages of a written text.
- No matter how much text you add above the break, the text after the break will always appear at the top of a new page. - 2001, Nan Barber, David Reynolds, Office 2001 for Macintosh: The Missing Manual, page 138:
Origin
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-der. Proto-Germanic *brekaną Proto-West Germanic *brekan Old English brecan Middle English breken English break From Middle English breken, from Old English brecan (“to break”), from Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg- (“to break”). Doublet of bray. Cognates Cognates of Germanic origin include Scots brek (“to break”), West Frisian brekke (“to break”), Dutch breken (“to break”), Low German breken (“to break”), German brechen (“to break”), French broyer (“to crush, grind”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (brikan, “to break, destroy”), Norwegian brek (“desire, yearning”). Also cognate with Albanian brishtë (“fragile”), Latin frangō (“break, break up, shatter”, verb), whence English fracture and other terms – fragile, frail, fraction, and fragment. The modern pronunciation shows an irregular change...
Forms
Derived
ad break autumn break bathroom break beach break beambreak big break bio-break bio break break and entry break-building break-bulk break clause break dance break dancer break dancing break figure break junction breakless breakly break movie Break O'Day break of dawn break of day break of gauge
Noun entertainment, lifestyle
- A section of extended repetition of the percussion break to a song, created by a hip-hop DJ as rhythmic dance music.
- The smooth criminal on beat breaks / Never put me in your box if your shit eats tapes - 1994, “N.Y. State of Mind”, in Illmatic, performed by Nas:
Origin
Clipping of breakdown (the percussion break of songs chosen by a DJ for use in hip-hop music) and see also breakdancing.
Forms
Derived
Verb Entry 3
- To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.
- If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.
- In order to tend to the accident victim, he will break the window of the car.
- First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for...
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(transitive, intransitive) To crack or fracture (bone) under a physical strain.
- His ribs broke under the weight of the rocks piled on his chest.
- He slipped on the ice and broke his leg.
- To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.
- Can you break a hundred-dollar bill for me?
- The wholesaler broke the container loads into palettes and boxes for local retailers.
- To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.
- Her child’s death broke Angela.
- Interrogators have used many forms of torture to break prisoners of war.
- The interrogator hoped to break her to get her testimony against her accomplices.
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To turn an animal into a beast of burden.
- Colonel: See, gentlemen? Any horse could be broken. - 2002, John Fusco, Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron:
- You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.
- To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.
- My heart is breaking.
- Two days later they transferred her to another prison to separate us. I broke. My life was gone, so I thought. - 1986 February 1, Kathy Jo Elliott, “Solid As A Rock”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 28, page 5:
- To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.
- I’ve got to break this habit I have of biting my nails.
- to break silence; to break one's sleep; to break one’s journey
- I had won four games in a row, but now you've broken my streak of luck.
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(transitive, theater) To end the run of (a play).
- In July Alexander broke the run and went on tour, as was his custom. He believed in keeping in touch with provincial audiences and how wise he was! - 1958, Walter Macqueen-Pope, St. James's: Theatre of Distinction, page...
- After Camberwell he broke the play's season and brought it back in the autumn with a few revisions and a noticeably strengthened cast but without any special success. - 1986, Kurt Gänzl, The British Musical Theatre:...
- To ruin financially.
- The recession broke some small businesses.
- With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks, / Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks. - 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Seventh Satyr”, in...
- To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.
- He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes break, and come to poverty. - 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Riches”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:
- ‘I knew he was in some such low way—He broke did not he?’ - 1791-92, Jane Austen, ‘A Collection of Letters’, Juvenilia
- Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.
- With a few exceptions, stock prices tend to follow the overall market averages. When you have a market decline, therefore, many stocks share the same overall chart pattern. Prices break and go sideways for a period of...
- To violate; to fail to adhere to.
- When you go to Vancouver, promise me you won't break the law.
- He broke his vows by cheating on his wife.
- to break one’s word
- To end a fever.
- Susan's fever broke at about 3 AM, and the doctor said the worst was over.
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(intransitive, of a fever) To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.
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(transitive) To successfully treat or resist (a fever).
- The treatment broke my fever.
- Carl broke his fever this morning.
- To end.
- The forecast says the hot weather will break by midweek.
- To begin or end.
- We ran to find shelter before the storm broke.
- Around midday the storm broke, and the afternoon was calm and sunny.
Forms
breaks breaking broke brake broken no-table-tags glossary break breakest brokest breaketh -
Synonyms
burst bust shatter shear smash split bisect crack fracture break in subject tame contravene go against violate break down fail go down
Antonyms
Hyponyms
break a leg break apart break a sweat break away break bad break bread break containment break down break even break ground break in break into break loose break new ground break off break one's ass break one's face break one's fast break one's neck break open break out break rank break someone's face break someone's heart
Derived
a stick in a bundle cannot be broken a twig in a bundle cannot be broken back-breaking bebreak breakability breakable break a butterfly on a wheel break a butterfly on the wheel break a butterfly upon a wheel break a butterfly upon the wheel break a fly on a wheel break a fly on the wheel break a fly upon a wheel break a fly upon the wheel breakage break a lance break and enter break and entry break a promise break ass breakaway break-ax breakback break back
Verb entertainment, lifestyle
- To B-boy; to breakdance.
- Let the poppers pop and the breakers break / We're cool, cool cats, it's like that - 1985, “King of Rock”, performed by Run-DMC:
- To brake.
- Breaking heavily, now on a 1 in 39 gradient, the train makes as if to cross the Tamar at once, only to swing sharply to the right, […]. - 1951 July, R. E. G. Read, “From Bere Alston to Callington”, in Railway Magazine,...