Inca

A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.

Noun

  1. A member of the group of Quechuan peoples of highland Peru who established an empire from northern Ecuador to central Chile before the Spanish conquest.
    • To honor the spirits that take form as mountains, the Inca stoneworkers carved rock outcrops to replicate their shapes. - 2007 June 24, Arthur Lubow, “The Possessed”, in The New York Times:
    • Archaeologists say the Incas, brought down by the Spanish conquest, used khipus – strands of woolen cords made from the hair of animals like llamas or alpacas – as an alternative to writing. - 2010 August 16, Simon...

Origin

Borrowed from Spanish inca, from Classical Quechua inka (“emperor”).

Forms

Incas Inca

Derived

Inca dove Inca lily Incan Peruvian Inca Orchid