viol

To play the viol.

Noun

  1. A stringed instrument related to the violin family, but held in the lap between the legs like a cello, usually with C-holes, a flat back, a fretted neck and six strings, played with an underhanded bow hold.
    • He sayd that yᵉ ground opened, and he was brought into strange places underground, where they used musicall Instruments, violls, and Lutes, such (he sayd) as Mr. Thomas did play on. - 1687, John Aubrey, Remaines of...

    Synonyms: viola d'amore viola da gamba gamba gambo

    Hypernyms: stringed instrument

  2. A large rope used to manipulate the anchor

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French viole, from Old French viol, from Old Occitan viola (modern Occitan viula), from Medieval Latin vitula (“stringed instrument”). Doublet of viola.

Forms

viols

Derived

bastard viol division viol tenor viol viol block

Verb

  1. To play the viol.
    • “Keep your gold for those who lack it, mistress,” said Henry, “and do not offer to honest hands the money that is won by violing, and tabouring, and toetripping, and perhaps worse pastimes. - 1828 May 15, [Walter...
    • Through snowy woods and shady / We went to play a tune / To the lonely manor-lady / By the light of the Christmas moon. / We violed till, upward glancing / To where a mirror leaned, / It showed her airily dancing […] -...

Forms

viols violing violling violed violled

Derived

bass viol division viol lyra viol violist