understatement

A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect.

Noun

  1. A figure of speech whereby something is made to seem smaller or less important than it actually is, either through phrasing or lack of emphasis, often for ironic effect.
    • A master of understatement
    • And that mode of expression is very demurring and self-deprecating. Victorian English was all about understatement. - 2004, Rowan Manahan, Where's My Oasis?:, page 158:

    Synonyms: meiosis

    Antonyms: auxesis hyperbole

  2. An instance of such phrasing or lack of emphasis; an incomplete statement.
    • Now that's an understatement.

    Synonyms: trivialization

    Antonyms: exaggeration overstatement

  3. An incomplete disclosure that intentionally withholds relevant information.

Origin

From under- + statement or understate + -ment.

Forms

understatements

Derived

misunderstatement