tenth

The person or thing coming next after the ninth in a series; that which is in the tenth position.

Adjective

  1. The ordinal numeral form of ten; next in order after that which is ninth.
    • My dear young lady, here I am for the tenth time. - a. 1776, Joseph Baretti, “Dialogue the Fortieth”, in Easy Phraseology for the Use of Those Persons Who Intend to Learn the Colloquial Part of the Italian Language,...
    • These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity. - 1859,...
    • A hunger strike at a South Florida immigration detention center state officials have named “Alligator Alcatraz” has entered its tenth day, as detainees protest what they call inhumane and dangerous living conditions. -...
  2. Being one of ten equal parts of a whole.
    • The Ephah and the Bath shal be of one measure, that the Bath may containe the tenth part of an Homer, and the Ephah the tenth part of an Homer: the measure thereof shall be after the Homer. - 1611, The Holy Bible, […]...

Origin

From Middle English tenth, tenthe. Old English had tēoþa (origin of Modern English tithe), but the force of analogy to the cardinal number "ten" caused Middle English speakers to recreate the regular ordinal and re-insert the nasal consonant. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tehundô. Equivalent to ten (numeral) + -th (suffix forming ordinals).

Synonyms

10th Xth tithe X

Derived

tenth cranial nerve tenth grade tenth grader tenthly tenthmeter tenth-rate

Noun

  1. The person or thing coming next after the ninth in a series; that which is in the tenth position.
  2. One of ten equal parts of a whole.
    • Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value...
  3. The interval between any tone and the tone represented on the tenth degree of the staff above it, as between one of the scale and three of the octave above; the octave of the third.
  4. A temporary aid issuing out of personal property, and granted to the king by Parliament; formerly, the real tenth part of all the movables belonging to the subject.
  5. A tenth of a mil; a ten-thousandth of an inch.

Forms

tenths

Synonyms

decim decima decimate tithe titheling tithing

Derived

one-tenth submerged tenth ten-tenths

Verb

  1. To divide by ten, into tenths.
    • A regular cistern may be inched or tenthed by the rule given for inching or tenthing the back, copper, or cooler, which inching or tenthing should be entered in a table book for use. - 1832, The Practical Measurer,...

Forms

tenths tenthing tenthed