synod

An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.

Noun

  1. An ecclesiastic council or meeting to consult on church matters.
    • Addressing a number of previously taboo topics, this synod could result in several liberalizing reforms, though there is no guarantee that it will produce anything at all. - 2023 October 2, Jason Horowitz, Elisabetta...
  2. An administrative division of churches, either the entire denomination, as in the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod, or a mid-level division (middle judicatory, district) as in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
  3. An assembly or council having civil authority (formal); a legislative body.
    • It hath in solemn synods been decreed. - c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard,...
    • A third part of the Gods, in synod met / Their deities to assert; who, while they feel / Vigour divine within them, can allow / Omnipotence to none. - 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […]...
    • Parent of Gods and Men, propitious Jove! / And you bright ſynod of the Pow'rs above; / On this my ſon your gracious gifts beſtow; / Grant him to live, and great in arms to grow, [...] - a. 1701 (date written), John...
  4. A conjunction of two or more of the heavenly bodies.

Origin

From Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos, “assembly, meeting”) – from σύν (sún, “with”) (English syn-) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, path”). Compare also with the term סַנְהֶדְרִין (“sanhedrin”) common throughout Hebrew Talmudic literature.

Forms

synods

Hypernyms

council

Derived

antisynod countersynod general synod holy synod synodal synodality synodic synodist