scape

The cry of the snipe when flushed.

Noun biology, botany

  1. A leafless stalk growing directly out of a root, bulb, or subterranean structure.
  2. The basal segment of an insect's antenna (i.e. the part closest to the body).
  3. The basal part, more specifically known as the oviscape, of the ovipositor of an insect.
  4. The shaft of a column.
  5. The apophyge of a shaft.

Origin

From Latin scāpus, from Doric Greek σκᾶπος (skâpos). Doublet of native English shaft.

Forms

scapes

Derived

scapeless scape-wheel scapiform scapoid

Noun archaic

  1. Escape.
    • I spake of most disastrous chances, […] Of hairbreadth scapes in the imminent, deadly breach. - c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William...
  2. A means of escape; evasion.
  3. A freak; a slip; a fault; an escapade.
    • Not pardoning so much as the scapes of error and ignorance. - 1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:
  4. A loose act of vice or lewdness.
    • though I am not bookish, yyet I can read waiting-gentlewoman in the 'scape - c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First...

Origin

From Middle English scapen (whence also atscapen and ofscapen (“to escape”)), formed by aphesis from escapen, ascapen (“to escape”). Compare also Old French scapper, a variant of Old French eschaper, formed via similar process. Doublet of escape and scarper.

Forms

scapes

Derived

atscape scape-animal scape-bird scapegoat scapegrace scapethrift scape-wheel

Noun Entry 3

  1. The cry of the snipe when flushed.
  2. The snipe itself.

Origin

Probably imitative.

Forms

scapes

Verb

  1. To escape (someone or something).
    • No spring nor summer beauty hath such grace / As I have seen in one autumnal face. / Young beauties force our love, and that's a rape, / This doth but counsel, yet you cannot scape. - c. 1600, John Donne, Elegy IX: The...
    • He (to beguile the ſimple) makes no bone / To ſvvear by God (for he beleeues ther's none); / His Svvord's his Title; and vvho ſcapes the ſame, / Shall haue a Piſtol, or a Poyſonie dram: […] - 1608, [Guillaume de...
    • Hee will provide you keyes, and locks, to spie, / And scape spies, to good ends - a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “(please specify the title)”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles]...

Forms

scapes scaping scaped