ram

To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.

Adjective

  1. Rancid; offensive in smell or taste.

Origin

Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).

Forms

more ram most ram

Related

ram-don

Noun

  1. A male sheep, typically uncastrated.
  2. A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.
    • The solid oak door—he fingered it again—was as though made to resist a ram, the walls built to withstand a siege, and every stone and brick in wall, bench, or floor was as immovable as the face of a rock. - 1934, Ernest...
  3. A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.
    • About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child. - 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William...
  4. A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.
  5. A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.
  6. An act of ramming.
  7. A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.
    • He describes the operation thus: "The heavy ram employed to impart the finishing strokes, hoisted up with double purchase and snail's pace to the summit of the Piling Engine, and then falling down like a thunderbolt on...

Origin

From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).

Forms

rams

Hyponyms

torpedo ram

Related

ewe hog shearling teg wether

Derived

hydraulic ram ram air ram air turbine ram bow ram-cat ram cichlid ramhood ramjet ramlike ramline rammy ram-pack ram-packed ram press ram pressure ramraid ramrod ramshorn ramskin tunnel ram water ram

Verb

  1. To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function.
    • The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.
    • Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle. - 2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The...
    • The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon. - 2018 October 17,...
  2. To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement.
    • To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.
  3. To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking.
    • After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.
  4. To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something.
    • I quickly rammed another charge down the barrel and took aim.
    • Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame. - 2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball...
  5. To fill or compact by pounding or driving.
    • They rammed the earth walls to make them more compact
  6. To thrust during sexual intercourse.
    • 1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica like feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more

Origin

From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.

Forms

rams ramming rammed

Derived

overram ram home ram-jam rammable rammed earth rammer ram something down someone's throat unram