pack
A bundle made up and prepared to be carried; especially, a bundle to be carried on the back, but also a load for an animal, a bale.
Noun
- A bundle made up and prepared to be carried; especially, a bundle to be carried on the back, but also a load for an animal, a bale.
- The horses carried the packs across the plain.
- We do not ask him to make up his mind, but to make up his pack. - 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Slavery in Massachusetts:
- A number or quantity equal to the contents of a pack
- A multitude.
- a pack of lies
- a pack of complaints
- A number or quantity of connected or similar things; a collective.
- A full set of playing cards
- We were going to play cards, but nobody brought a pack.
- The assortment of playing cards used in a particular game.
- cut the pack
- A group of hounds or dogs, hunting or kept together.
- African wild dogs hunt by sight, although stragglers use their noses to follow the pack. - 2005, John D. Skinner, Christian T. Chimimba, The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion:
- A wolfpack: a number of wolves, hunting together.
- If I hurried down to the river, he said, I should be sure to fall in with a pack of wolves, for just as he was driving up the hill close to the sound, they started up the river on the ice. - 1886, Peter Christen...
- A flock of knots.
- They form extremely tight flocks, which carpet the ground, giving rise to the descriptive name of "a pack" of knots. - 1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 154:
- A group of people associated or leagued in a bad design or practice; a gang.
- a pack of thieves
- "She will try, for she does not know that it is you who dropped the tallow on the shirt; but that can only be done by Christian folks, and not by a pack of trolls like we have in this place; and so I will say that I...
- In London there are some thirty gangs of “bovver birds,” violence-prone girls who roam the streets in packs attacking almost any vulnerable object for no apparent reason other than the sheer thrill of it. - 1976, Freda...
- A group of Cub Scouts.
- A shook of cask staves.
Origin
From Middle English pak, pakke, from Old English *pæcca and/or Middle Dutch pak, packe; both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô (“bundle, pack”). Cognate with Dutch pak (“pack”), Low German Pack (“pack”), German Pack (“pack”), Swedish packe (“pack”), Icelandic pakka, pakki (“package”).
Forms
Synonyms
Derived
ahead of the pack airpack artpack backpack bagpack battery pack beltpack bipack blister pack bobbery pack bodypack body pack booster pack bowl pack brick pack brickpack bubble pack buddy pack case pack cold pack coursepack daypack day pack digipak
Verb
- To put or bring things together in a limited or confined space, especially for storage or transport.
- to pack goods in a box; to pack fish
- strange materials wound up in that shape and texture, and packed together with wonderful art in the several cavities of the skull - 1712, Joseph Addison, The Spectator, number 275:
- Where, for these many hundred years, the bones Of all my buried ancestors are packed - c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies,...
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(transitive) To make a pack of; to arrange closely and securely in a pack; hence, to place and arrange compactly as in a pack
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(transitive) To fill in the manner of a pack, that is, compactly and securely, as for transportation; hence, to fill closely or to repletion; to stow away within; to cause to be full; to crowd into.
- to pack a trunk; the play, or the audience, packs the theater
- By one o'clock the place was choc-a-bloc. […] The restaurant was packed, and the promenade between the two main courts and the subsidiary courts was thronged with healthy-looking youngish people, drawn to the Mecca of...
- The mix of ballet vocabulary, modern techniques and African steps is familiar, but the extent to which Mr. Rhoden packs — and overpacks — phrases, cultivates warp-speed delivery and hyperextends every possible hip jut...
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(transitive) To wrap in a wet or dry sheet, within numerous coverings.
- The doctor gave Kelly some sulfa pills and packed his arm in hot-water bags.
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(transitive) To make impervious, such as by filling or surrounding with suitable material, or to fit or adjust so as to move without allowing air, water, or steam inside.
- to pack a joint; to pack the piston of a steam engine; pack someone's arm with ice.
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(intransitive) To make up packs, bales, or bundles; to stow articles securely for transportation.
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(intransitive) To form a compact mass, especially in order for transportation.
- the goods pack conveniently; wet snow packs well
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(intransitive, of animals) To gather together in flocks, herds, schools or similar groups of animals.
- the grouse or the perch begin to pack
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(transitive, historical) To combine (telegraph messages) in order to send them more cheaply as a single transmission.
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(transitive, computing) To compress (data).
- To cheat.
- Mighty dukes pack cards for half a crown. - 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:
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(transitive, card games) To sort and arrange (the cards) in the pack to give oneself an unfair advantage
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(transitive) To bring together or make up unfairly, in order to secure a certain result.
- to pack a jury
- The expected council was dwindling into[…]a packed assembly of Italian bishops. - 1687, Francis Atterbury, An answer to some considerations on the spirit of Martin Luther and the original of the Reformation:
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(transitive) To contrive unfairly or fraudulently; to plot.
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(intransitive) To put together for morally wrong purposes; to join in cahoots.
- This naughty man / Shall face to face be brought to Margaret, / Who, I believe, was pack'd in all this wrong, / Hired to it by your brother. - 1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about...
- To load with a pack.
- to pack a horse
- To load; to encumber.
- our thighs packed with wax, our mouths with honey - c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]. Epilogue.”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies...
- To move, send or carry.
- to pack a boy off to school
- Till George be packed with post horse up to heaven. - c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio),...
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(transitive) To cause to go; to send away with baggage or belongings; especially, to send away peremptorily or suddenly; – sometimes with off. See pack off.
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(transitive, US, chiefly Western US) To transport in a pack, or in the manner of a pack (on the backs of men or animals).
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(intransitive) To depart in haste; – generally with off or away.
- Poor Stella must pack off to town. - 1723, Jonathan Swift, Stella at Wood-Park:
- You shall pack, / And never more darken my doors again. - 1842, Alfred Tennyson, Dora:
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(transitive, slang) To carry weapons, especially firearms, on one's person.
- packing heat
- A: What was he packing? B: He was packing an M1911 with a custom large-capacity magazine.
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(transitive, progressive aspect, slang) To have a large penis, as if carrying a large weapon on one's person.
- Wow, get a load of him — he's packing.
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(intransitive, LGBTQ, especially of a trans man or drag king) To wear an object, such as a prosthetic penis, inside one’s trousers to appear more male or masculine.
- I am a butch bisexual woman […] Frequently I like to appear as masculine as I can, often passing for male on the street. […] Sometimes I pack when I go out, putting my dildo in my pants and wearing my dick out of the...
- To block a shot, especially in basketball.
- To play together cohesively, specially with reference to technique in the scrum.
Origin
From Middle English pakken, from the noun (see above). Compare Middle Dutch packen (“to pack”), Middle Low German packen (“to pack”).
Forms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived
copack depack mispack packability packable pack a lunch pack and play pack a punch pack a sad pack a wallop pack away packer pack fudge pack heat pack in pack off pack on pack one's bags pack on pounds pack on the pounds pack out pack shit pack up pick and pack