mitigate

To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.

Adjective

  1. Mitigated, alleviated.

Origin

From Middle English mitigat(e) (“mitigated”, also used as the past participle of mitigaten and of mitigate in Early Modern English), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

Forms

more mitigate most mitigate

Verb

  1. To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.
    • Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility. - 1795, George Washington, Seventh State of the Union...
    • But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character... - 1813, James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address:
    • Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder. - 1896, Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination:
  2. To downplay.
  3. To give force or effect toward preventing a problem.
    • We've mitigated against the chance of flooding.

    Synonyms: militate

Origin

From Middle English mitigaten (“to relieve pain, soothe; (swelling) to abate; (hemorrhoids) to relieve; (the mind) to placate, appease; to end, check; to stop, cease”), from mitigat(e) (“mitigated, alleviated, relived”, also used as the past participle of mitigaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), borrowed from Latin mītigātus, the perfect passive participle of mītigō (“to make soft, ripe; to tame, pacify”), from mītis (“gentle, mild, ripe”) + -igō (“to do, make”), of uncertain origin, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁y- (“mild, soft”).

Forms

mitigates mitigating mitigated

Synonyms

alleviate check diminish ease lighten mollify pacify palliate extenuate

Antonyms

aggrandize aggravate exacerbate incite increase intensify irritate worsen

Related

mitigable mitigant mitigated mitigating mitigation mitigatory

Derived

mitigatable mitigative mitigator remitigate