leopard

Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia.

Noun

  1. Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia.
    • During all such cases when we were present they responded by giving repeated alarm calls, even when the leopard was already feeding on a carcass. We wanted to determine whether vervets knew enough about the behavior of...
    • The leopard (Panthera pardus or Felis pardus cf tulliana) is a close relative of the lion, but biblical references mentioning it are very few, suggesting that it was not as common. - 1998, Oded Borowski, Every Living...
    • Leopard skins have always been desirable commodities because of their spectacular spotted patterns. - 2005, Richard Ellis, Tiger Bone & Rhino Horn: The Destruction of Wildlife for Traditional Chinese Medicine, page 197:
    1. (especially) The male of the species P. pardus, in contrast to leopardess.

  2. A similar-looking, large wild cat named after the leopard.
    • There are plenty of beautiful cats among the thirty-nine species in the Felidae family, but the three leopards—clouded, common, and snow—may be the most visually stunning. Cloaked in the most beautiful fur of any cat,...
    1. A clouded leopard (either Neofelis nebulosa or Neofelis diardi), a large wild cat native to Asia.

    2. The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), a large wild cat native to Asia.

  3. A lion passant guardant.
    • Sometimes there is confusion over the heraldic leopard, the question being—When is a leopard not a leopard? There is a theory that the lion and leopard were the same thing, and that they were named entirely depending on...
  4. Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Phalanta, having black markings on an orange base.

Origin

From Middle English leopard, leopart, lepard, leperd, from Old French leopard (“leopard”), from Late Latin leopardus (“leopon, lipard”) from late Ancient Greek λεόπαρδος (leópardos, “leopon, lipard”), from λέων (léōn, “lion”) + πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), from earlier πάρδαλις (párdalis, “leopard”), probably from an unattested Old Persian [Term?] term ancestral to Middle Persian [script needed] (palang), Khwarezmian [script needed] (plyk), Sogdian [script needed] (pwrδnk), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng). Compare Persian پلنگ (palang) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).

Forms

leopards lybard libbard

Synonyms

common leopard pard pardal clouded leopard snow leopard

Hypernyms

cat and wild cat panther

Hyponyms

leopardess cub leopard cub

Related

camelopard pard pardal leopon lipard

Derived

a leopard cannot change its spots a leopard does not change its spots Amur leopard Arabian leopard Atlantic Coast leopard frog Bornean clouded leopard cameleopard Catahoula leopard dog clouded leopard common leopard giant leopard moth hunting leopard leopard cat leopard complex leopard crawl leopard cub leopard eel leopardess leopard flower leopard frog leopard gecko leopard ground squirrel leopardine leopardlike