lantern
A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
Adjective
- Of a facial feature, large and squarish in shape as an old-fashioned lantern.
- A youngish looking man came up to him, and aggressive-looking type with a hook mouth, a lantern nose, and small beady little cheekbones. - 1982, Douglas Adams, Life, the Universe and Everything, page 113:
Origin
From Middle English lanterne (13th century), via Old French lanterne from Latin lanterna (“lantern”), itself a corruption of Ancient Greek λαμπτήρ (lamptḗr, “torch”) (see lamp, λάμπω (lámpō)) by influence of Latin lucerna (“lamp”). The spelling lanthorn was current during the 16th to 19th centuries and originates with a folk etymology associating the word with the use of horn as translucent cover. For the verb, compare French lanterner to hang at the lamppost. Displaced native Old English lēohtfæt (literally “light-container”).
Forms
Related
Noun
- A case of translucent or transparent material made to protect a flame, or light, used to illuminate its surroundings.
- Especially, a metal casing with lens used to illuminate a stage (e.g. spotlight, floodlight).
- An open structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the interior.
- On such an afternoon, if ever, the Lord High Chancellor ought to be sitting here—as here he is—with a foggy glory round his head, softly fenced in with crimson cloth and curtains, addressed by a large advocate with...
- The station also boasts a large semi-domed French pavilion roof with fish-scale tiles and iron cresting, plus a rectangular hall with arcaded upper storey and wooden lantern. - 2022 January 12, Paul Bigland, “Fab Four:...
- A cage or open chamber of rich architecture, open below into the building or tower which it crowns.
- A smaller and secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light.
- the lantern of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of the Florence cathedral
- A lantern pinion or trundle wheel.
- A kind of cage inserted in a stuffing box and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the packing into two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of steam, etc.; a lantern brass.
- A light formerly used as a signal by a railway guard or conductor at night.
- A perforated barrel to form a core upon.
- Aristotle's lantern
Forms
Derived
blind lantern Chinese lantern crab lantern dark-lantern dark lantern death lantern fairy lantern Fresnel lantern friar's lantern grave lantern hobby lantern hurricane lantern idiot's lantern jack-a-lantern jack-o'-lantern jack-o-lantern Jack-with-a-lantern Japanese lantern lantern beetle lantern berry Lantern Festival lanternfish lantern fish lanternflower
Verb
- To furnish with a lantern.
- to lantern a lighthouse