kith

Friends and acquaintances.

Noun

  1. Friends and acquaintances.
    • Alack, would that Edward listened more to me and less to the queen’s kith! These Woodvilles! - 1843, Edward Bulwer[-]Lytton, The Last of the Barons, London; New York, N.Y.: George Routledge and Sons […], →OCLC:
    • The demography-crossing thing that undergirds this election year, I think, is a strong, broad desire to punish Clinton and his kith with a denial of further power. - 2000 August 3, Michael Kelly, “New Hope For Nice...
  2. An acquaintance or a friend.
  3. A person who is not related to a child but has social connections to the child's family, especially when considered as a caregiver or possible caregiver for the child.
    • The Catholic Children’s Aid Society of Toronto (the society) seeks an order finding the child in need of protection and placing him in the care and custody of a kith, H.O., for a period of six months, subject to terms...

Origin

From Middle English kitthe (“kinsmen, relations”), from Old English cȳþþ, cȳþþu (“kinship, kinsfolk, relations”), from Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō (“knowledge, acquaintance”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Old High German kundida (“kith”), kundī (“knowledge”), Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹 (kunþi, “knowledge”). More at couth, -th.

Forms

kiths

Synonyms

friend acquaintance

Related

kin kinfolk

Derived

kith and kin kithfolk kithless