freeman
A free person, particularly:
Noun
- A free person, particularly:
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(usually historical) A person who is not a serf or slave.
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(historical) A burgher with full freedom of a city, as opposed to nobles, outsiders, bondsmen, and others.
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A person who has received an honorary freedom of a city.
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(usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.
- There breathes no being but has some pretence / To that fine instinct called poetic sense; […] / The freeman, casting with unpurchased hand / The vote that shakes the turrets of the land. - 1836, Oliver Wendell Holmes,...
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(Australia, historical) A person who immigrated to Australia freely, as opposed to those transported as convicts, or such a transported convict who has regained his freedom.
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(US and Canada, historical) An independent fur trapper.
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Origin
From Old English frēomann, equivalent to free + -man and paralleled by similar constructions in other Germanic languages. Doublet of preman.
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Derived
freemanlike freeman on the land freeman's freemanship freeman's key freeman's quay Harry Freeman's nonfreeman