freeman

A free person, particularly:

Noun

  1. A free person, particularly:
    1. (usually historical) A person who is not a serf or slave.

    2. (historical) A burgher with full freedom of a city, as opposed to nobles, outsiders, bondsmen, and others.

    3. A person who has received an honorary freedom of a city.

    4. (usually as two words) A person who is a citizen of a free country, as opposed to a subject of a tyranny or totalitarian dictatorship.

      • There breathes no being but has some pretence / To that fine instinct called poetic sense; […] / The freeman, casting with unpurchased hand / The vote that shakes the turrets of the land. - 1836, Oliver Wendell Holmes,...
    5. (Australia, historical) A person who immigrated to Australia freely, as opposed to those transported as convicts, or such a transported convict who has regained his freedom.

    6. (US and Canada, historical) An independent fur trapper.

Origin

From Old English frēomann, equivalent to free + -man and paralleled by similar constructions in other Germanic languages. Doublet of preman.

Forms

freemen

Synonyms

citizen burgher burgess

Antonyms

slave bondsman serf

Hyponyms

freedman

Derived

freemanlike freeman on the land freeman's freemanship freeman's key freeman's quay Harry Freeman's nonfreeman