formative

Capable of forming something.

Adjective

  1. Capable of forming something.
    • [I]ts thought, that, in the Seed are alvvaies potentially ſeuerall indiuiduating Qualities deriu'd from diuers of the neere Anceſtors, vvhich by the formatiue povver of the Parents may be expreſt in the Children, vvith...
    • Hybrids, […] have their reproductive organs functionally impotent, as may be clearly seen in the state of the male element in both plants and animals; though the formative organs themselves are perfect in structure, as...

    Synonyms: creant poietic

    Antonyms: unformative

    1. (biology) Capable of producing new tissue.

      Synonyms: creant poietic

      Antonyms: unformative

    2. (linguistic morphology) Pertaining to the formation of words; specifically, of an affix: forming words through inflection.

      Synonyms: creant poietic

      Antonyms: unformative

  2. Of or pertaining to the formation and subsequent growth of something.
    • My formative years were spent in an inner city.

    Antonyms: unformative

  3. Of a form of assessment: used to guide learning rather than to quantify educational outcomes.

    Coordinate Terms: summative

Origin

From Middle English formatyve, formatif (“having the ability to form”), from Old French formatif, formative (modern French formatif), from Medieval Latin formātīvus, from Latin fōrmātus + -īvus (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘doing’ or ‘related to doing’). Fōrmātus is the perfect passive participle of fōrmō (“to form, to shape”), from fōrma (“a form, shape”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to Ancient Greek μορφή (morphḗ, “a form, shape”) (see further at that entry). By surface analysis, form + -ative.

Forms

more formative most formative

Related

formulative informative

Derived

formatively formativeness neoformative neuroformative postformative preformative reformative unformative vasoformative

Noun

  1. A thing which causes formation to occur.
    • [T]his museum of the state of flux [Newmarket, Suffolk] has a climate unrivalled for the production of the British temperament. Not without a due proportion of that essential formative of character, east wind, it has at...
  2. A language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function (that is, forming a word from a root or another word).

    Synonyms: formans formant

    Hyponyms: affix

  3. Synonym of derivative (“a word that derives from another one”).

    Synonyms: descendant reflex derivative

Origin

Etymology 2 sense 1 (“thing which causes formation to occur”) is derived from the noun. Etymology 2 sense 2.1 (“language unit”) is borrowed from German Formativ, a noun use of formativ (adjective), from Middle French formatif, from Old French formatif (see etymology 1).

Forms

formatives