compost

The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.

Noun

  1. The decayed remains of organic matter that has rotted into a natural fertilizer.
    • Dig plenty of compost into clay or sandy soil to improve its structure.
    • And do not spread the compost on the weeds / To make them ranker. - c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, &...
    • [T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground. -...
  2. A medium in which one can cultivate plants.
    • Once the seed tray is filled with compost, insert the seeds spaced 3 cm apart from one another.
    • [T]he term 'compost' is commonly used to mean the material used to fill pots, seed trays and containers. - Royal Horticultural Society, Organic matter: what is it?, retrieved 29 Mar 2021:
  3. A mixture; a compound.
    • A sad compost of more bitter than sweet. - a. 1660, Henry Hammond, God's Complaint Against Revolters:

Origin

From Middle English compost, from Old Northern French compost (“a mixture of leaves, manure, etc., for fertilizing land, also a condiment”), from Latin compositus (“composed”), from componere. Doublet of compote, which was taken from modern French, composite, and kompot.

Forms

composts

Derived

composter compost heap compostlike compost tumbler composture composty potting compost semicompost vermicompost

Verb

  1. To produce compost, let organic matter decay into fertilizer.
    • If you compost your grass clippings, you can improve your soil.

Forms

composts composting composted

Related

mulch humus

Derived

compostability compostable noncomposted recompost uncomposted