bold

Courageous, daring.

Adjective

  1. Courageous, daring.
    • Bold deeds win admiration and, sometimes, medals.
    • Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by...
    • It would be extraordinarily bold of me to give it a try after seeing what has happened to you. - 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 239c:

    Antonyms: risk-averse conservative reluctant

  2. Visually striking; conspicuous.
    • the painter's bold use of colour and outline
  3. Having thicker strokes than the ordinary form of the typeface.
    • Many bold fonts are available on this computer.
    • In HTML, wrapping text in <b> and </b> tags produces bold text.
  4. Presumptuous, forward or impudent.
    • […] even the boldeſt and moſt affirmative Philoſophy, which has ever attempted to impoſe its crude Dictates and Principles on Mankind. - 1748, [David Hume], “Essay I. On the different Species of Philosophy.”, in...
  5. Naughty; insolent; badly-behaved.
    • All of her children are terribly bold and never do as they are told.
  6. Full-bodied.
  7. Pornographic; depicting nudity.
    • The government warned bus operators against continuing to show bold content on buses.
  8. Steep or abrupt.
    • The grounds descend with a bold slope to the water's edge, and rise finely upwards above the mansion, abounding with fine trees, and ornamented by a range of building at a distance, in a corresponding style […] - 1808,...

Origin

From Middle English bold, bolde, bald, beald, from Old English bald, beald (“bold, brave, confident, strong, of good courage, presumptuous, impudent”), from Proto-West Germanic *balþ, from Proto-Germanic *balþaz (“strong, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-, *bʰlē- (“to bloat, swell, bubble”). Cognate with Dutch boud (“bold, courageous, fearless”), Middle High German balt (“bold”) (whence German bald (“soon”)), Swedish båld (“bold, dauntless”). Perhaps related to Albanian ballë (“forehead”) and Old Prussian balo (“forehead”). Compare typologically Italian affrontare (“to face, to deal with”), sfrontato (“bold, daring, insolent”), both from Latin frons (“forehead”).

Forms

bolder more bold boldest most bold

Synonyms

audacious brave courageous daring forward doughty

Related

bield bolden boldness embolden

Derived

blackboard bold boldacious bold as brass boldface bold-faced boldfaced bold film boldhead bold-hearted boldish boldly bold move, Cotton bold movie boldship bold star demibold extrabold fortune favors the bold fortune favours the bold if I may be so bold make bold nonbold overbold semibold

Noun

  1. A dwelling; habitation; building.

Origin

From Middle English bold, from Old English bold, blod, bolt, botl (“house, dwelling-place, mansion, hall, castle, temple”), from Proto-Germanic *budlą, *buþlą (“house, dwelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, wax, swell”) or *bʰuH-. Cognate with Old Frisian bold (“house”) (whence North Frisian bol, boel, bøl (“house”)), North Frisian bodel, budel (“property, inheritance”), Middle Low German būdel (“property, real estate”). Related to build.

Forms

bolds bolde boolde

Related

bottle build

Verb

  1. To make (a font or some text) bold.
    • Please bold all these subheads.

    Synonyms: boldface embolden

    Coordinate Terms: italicize strike through underline

  2. To make bold or daring.
    • […] for this buſines, It touches vs, as France inuades our land Not bolds the King, with others whome I feare, Moſt iuſt and heauy cauſes make oppoſe. - c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True...
  3. To become bold or brave.

Origin

From Middle English bolden, balden, from Old English baldian, bealdian, from Proto-Germanic *balþōną, related to *balþaz (see above). Cognate with Old High German irbaldōn (“to become bold, dare”).

Forms

bolds bolding bolded

Synonyms

embolden

Derived

nonbolded unbolded