bishop
An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
Noun
- An overseer of congregations: either any such overseer, generally speaking, or (in Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Anglicanism, etc.) an official in the church hierarchy (actively or nominally) governing a diocese, supervising the church's priests, deacons, and property in its territory.
- King James of blessed memory said, no Bishop, no King: it was not he, but others that added, No Ceremony, no Bishop. - 1641, “Smectymnuus”, in Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr., §16. 208:
- St. Ignatius... In his 'Epiſtle to the Magneſians,' he exhorts them to do all things in the love of God, telling them, the Biſhop preſides in the place of God... - 1715, William Hendley, A Defence of the Church of...
- These ministers were at first confined to the three orders of bishops, priests, and deacons. - 1845, J. Lingard, Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church, 3rd edition, I. iv. 146:
Hypernyms: cleric
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(religion, nonstandard) A similar official or chief priest in another religion.
- The Caliphaes of the Sarasins were kings and chiefe bishops in their religion. - 1586, Pierre de la Primaudaye, translated by Thomas Bowes, The French Academie, I. 633:
- The Byshop of Egypt is called the Souldan. - 1615, William Bedwell, Arabian Trudgman in translating Mohammedis Imposturæ, sig. N4
- […] which explains the beheading of the Muslim Bishop of Lisbon, soon after the Reconquista. - 2001, José Carlos Valle Pérez, Jorge Rodrigues, El arte románico en Galicia y Portugal, page 254:
Hypernyms: cleric
- The holder of the Greek or Roman position of episcopus, supervisor over the public dole of grain, etc.
- They gave away corn, not cash; and Cicero was made bishop, or overseer, of this public victualling. - 1808, The Monthly Magazine and British Register, 26 109:
- Any watchman, inspector, or overlooker.
- There is no place we see privileged from temptations, no desert so solitary but the devil will seek it out; no pinnacle so high but the devil is a bishop over it, to visit and overlook it. - a. 1627 (date written),...
- A chief of the Festival of Fools or St. Nicholas Day.
- The chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil ("elephant") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English.
- The Bishoppes some name Alphins, some fooles, and some name them Princes; other some call them Archers. - 1562, Rowbotham in Archaeologia, XXIV. 203
- A Bishop or Archer, who is commonly figured with his head cloven. - 1656, Gioachino Greco, “The royall game of chesse-play, being the study of Biochimo”, in Francis Beale, transl., (Please provide the book title or...
- Any of various African birds of the genus Euplectes; a kind of weaverbird closely related to the widowbirds.
- A ladybug or ladybird, beetles of the family Coccinellidae.
- ‘Bishop, Bishop-Barnabee, Tell me when my wedding shall be; If it be to-morrow day, Ope your wings and fly away. - 1875, William Douglas Parish, A Dictionary of the Sussex Dialect:
- A flowering plant of the genus Bifora.
- A sweet drink made from wine, usually with oranges, lemons, and sugar; mulled and spiced port.
- Well roasted, with Sugar and Wine in a Cup, They'll make a sweet Bishop. - ante''' 1745, Jonathan Swift, Women who cry Apples in Works (1746), VIII. 192
- A bowl of that liquor called Bishop, which Johnson had always liked. - 1791, J. Boswell, Life of Johnson, anno 1752 I. 135
- Spicy bishop, drink divine. - 1801, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Poems, II. 169:
- A bustle.
- If, by her bishop, or her 'grace' alone, A genuine lady, or a church, is known. - c. 1860, John Saxe, Progress:
- A children's smock or pinafore.
- Here; tak him, an wesh him; an' put him a clen bishop on. - 1874, Evelyn Waugh in Lanc. Gloss. (E.D.S.)
Origin
From Middle English bischop, bishop, bisshop, biscop, from Old English bisċop (“bishop”), from Proto-West Germanic *biskop, from Vulgar Latin (e)biscopus, from classical Latin episcopus (“overseer, supervisor”), from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”), used in Greek and Latin both generally and as a title of civil officers. Cognate with all European terms for the position in various Christian churches; compare also Middle English bisp (“bishop”). * The Tyndale Bible uses native English overseer instead.
Forms
Synonyms
diocesan bishop suffragan bishop ordinary hierarch consecrator
Hyponyms
archbishop cardinal eparch exarch metropolitan metropolitan bishop primate bishop emeritus catholicos major archbishop patriarch pope coadjutor bishop assistant bishop auxiliary bishop prince-bishop prince-archbishop Prince of the Church principal consecrator principal co-consecrator titular bishop
Related
Bp. bishopess episcopal Episcopalian episcopate bishopric your Grace your Excellency my Lord my Lord Bishop Most Reverend Right Reverend diocese see cathedral catholicon katholikon sobor alb amice biretta buskins cappa magna cassalb
Derived
Bishop abbot-bishop antibishop archbishop assistant-bishop assistant bishop as the actress said to the bishop auxiliary bishop bad bishop bash the bishop beat the bishop Bishop Auckland Bishop Barker Bishop Burton bishop-coadjutor bishop coadjutor bishop-commissioner bishop-designate bishop-designed bishopdom bishop-elect bishop emeritus bishopess bishopful
Verb Christianity
- To act as a bishop, to perform the duties of a bishop, especially to confirm another's membership in the church.
- Se bisceop biþ gesett... to bisceopgenne cild. - c. 1000, Thorpe's Laws, II. 348 (Bosw.)
- Wanne the bisschop, bisschopeth the Tokene of marke he set on the. - c. 1315, Shoreham, section 5:
- The Marquis of Buckingham and his wife were both bishopped, or confirmed by the Bishop of London. - 1622, W. Yonge, Diary, published 1848, section 50:
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(by extension, jocularly, obsolete) To confirm (in its other senses).
- Why sent they it by Felton to be bishoped at Paules? - 1596, W. Warner, Albions Eng., x. liv. 243:
- He... chose to bear The Name of Fool confirm'd, and Bishop'd by the Fair. - 1700, Boccaccio, “Cymon & Iphigenia”, in John Dryden, transl., Fables, section 550:
- To make a bishop.
- 1549, H. Latimer, 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie, 5th Serm. sig. Pviv Thys hathe bene often tymes... sene in preachers before they were byshoppyd or benificed.
- There may be other... matters to occupy the thoughts of one about to be bishopped. - 1861 November 23, Sat. Rev., 537
- To provide with bishops.
- Italy would be well bishoped if her episcopacy... did not exceed fifty-nine. - 1865 December 6, Daily Telegraph, 5/3
- To permit food (especially milk) to burn while cooking (from bishops' role in the inquisition or as mentioned in the quotation below, of horses).
- If the porage be burned to, or the meate ouer rosted, we say the bishop hath put his foote in the potte or the bishop hath played the cooke, because the bishops burn who they lust and whosoever displeaseth them. -...
- It will be as bad as the Bishops foot in the broth. - 1641, John Milton, Animadversions, section 9:
- The Cream is burnt to. Betty. Why, Madam, the Bishop has set his Foot in it. - 1738, Compl. Coll. Genteel Conversat., Jonathan Swift, section 10:
- To make a horse seem younger, particularly by manipulation of its teeth.
- 1727, R. Bradley, Family Dict. at "Horse" This way of making a Horse look young is... called Bishoping.
- Bishopped, or To bishop. A term among horſe dealers, for burning the mark into a horſe's tooth, after he has loſt it by age... It is a common ſaying of milk that is burnt to, that the biſhop has fet his foot in it....
- I found his teeth had been filed down and bishoped with the greatest neatness and perfection. - 1840, E. E. Napier, Scenes & Sports Foreign Lands, I. v. 138:
Forms
Derived
Verb UK, colloquial
- To murder by drowning.
- I Burked the papa, now I'll Bishop the son. - 1840, R.H. Barham, Some Account of a New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st series, 308
- There were no more Burking murders until 1831, when two men, named Bishop and Williams, drowned a poor [14-year-old] Italian boy in Bethnal Green, and sold his body to the surgeons. - 1870, Walter Thornbury, Old Stories...
- John Bishop and another grave-robber called Thomas Williams had drowned the boy, a woman and another boy in a well in John Bishop's garden in Bethnal Green... Bishop and Williams were hanged outside Newgate Prison in...
Origin
Eponymous, from the surname Bishop.