affinity

A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.

Noun

  1. A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.

    Synonyms: kindred

  2. A family relationship through marriage of a relative (e.g. sister-in-law), as opposed to consanguinity (e.g. sister).
  3. A kinsman or kinswoman of a such relationship; one who is affinal.
  4. The fact of and manner in which something is related to another.
    • There are, of course, certain differences of detail; for example, the placing of the safety valves on the boiler barrel behind the dome, which follows the practice in the Riddles 2-8-0 and 2-10-0 locomotives for the...
    • A “signature” was placed on all things by God to indicate their affinities — but it was hidden, hence the search for arcane knowledge. Knowing was guessing and interpreting, not observing or demonstrating. - 1997, Chris...
  5. Any romantic relationship.
  6. A love interest; a paramour.
    • "Cut it short, sis, cut it short," he would growl at her if she started to murmur sweet "coo-coos" to her affinity stationed on the other end of the wire. - 1916 August 5, The Electrical Experimenter, New York, page...
  7. Any passionate love for something.
  8. Resemblances between biological populations, suggesting that they have a common origin, type or stock.
  9. Structural resemblances between minerals; resemblances that suggest that they are of a common origin or type.
  10. An attractive force between atoms, or groups of atoms, that contributes towards their forming bonds.
  11. The attraction between an antibody and an antigen
  12. A tendency to keep a task running on the same processor in a symmetric multiprocessing operating system to reduce the frequency of cache misses.

Origin

From Middle English affinite, from Old French affinité. Ostensibly equivalent to affine + -ity. See also af-.

Forms

affinities

Hyponyms

microaffinity

Derived

affinitive bioaffinity chemoaffinity disaffinity equiaffinity hydroaffinity immunoaffinity lipoaffinity metalloaffinity microaffinity nonaffinity photoaffinity self-affinity socioaffinity affinity card affinity fraud affinity group affinity reagent chemical affinity elective affinity electron affinity